Hepatitis -The Silent Threat! #pencis #researchers #scientist #doctor #infectiousdisease

Hepatitis is a broad term that refers to the inflammation of the liver, and it can be caused by viral infections, excessive alcohol use, toxins, and autoimmune conditions. The most common types of viral hepatitis include Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, with Hepatitis B and C being the most dangerous due to their chronic nature. Why Is Hepatitis a Silent Threat? Asymptomatic in Early Stages: Many people with hepatitis, particularly hepatitis B and C, show no symptoms for years or even decades. This allows the disease to progress silently, damaging the liver without the person being aware of it. Chronic Nature: Hepatitis B and C often lead to chronic infections. Chronic hepatitis can result in long-term liver damage, leading to cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), liver failure, or liver cancer. Global Impact: Over 300 million people globally live with hepatitis B or C, yet most are unaware they are infected. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared hepatitis a public health threat, with millions dying annually due to its complications. Transmission: Hepatitis B and C are primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, unprotected sex, or from mother to child during childbirth. Because of its mode of transmission, it often affects vulnerable populations, such as people who inject drugs or those with limited access to healthcare. Symptoms of Hepatitis Fatigue Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) Abdominal pain Dark urine Loss of appetite Nausea and vomiting Joint pain (in cases of hepatitis B) However, many people with chronic hepatitis might not show these symptoms until the liver is severely damaged. Prevention and Treatment Vaccination: Vaccines are available for Hepatitis A and B, offering effective protection. However, there is no vaccine for hepatitis C, which makes prevention through safe practices crucial. Safe Practices: Avoiding the sharing of needles, practicing safe sex, and ensuring safe blood transfusions are vital in preventing hepatitis B and C. Treatment: For chronic hepatitis B, antiviral medications can suppress the virus and reduce liver damage. Hepatitis C can be cured with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), though access to these treatments may vary by region. #pencis More info: infectious.pencis.com Contact: infectious@pencis.com #HepatitisAwareness #HepatitisB #HepatitisC #HepBPrevention #HepCTreatment #EliminateHepC #HepAVaccine #HepatitisAwarenessMonth #FightHepatitis #SilentThreat #LiverHealth #EndHepatitis #KnowHepatitis #HepFreeWorld