The Peninsular Plateau of India - Deccan | Class 10 SST | 10 Grade | Social Science | CBSE | NCERT

The Peninsular Plateau of India - Deccan | Class 10 SST | 10 Grade | Social Science | CBSE | NCERT The Deccan Plateau is a major part of the Peninsular Plateau of India, covering a large portion of the southern part of the country. It is a vast, triangular-shaped region, which extends from the Narmada River in the north to the southern tip of India, bordered by the Eastern and Western Ghats. Geographical Features: The Deccan Plateau is primarily made up of ancient, hard, crystalline rocks, making it one of the oldest landforms in India. The plateau is elevated and consists of flat-topped hills and deep valleys. It is bounded by the Western Ghats on the west and the Eastern Ghats on the east, with several important rivers like the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri flowing through it. These rivers have created fertile river valleys, which are essential for agriculture. Topography: The Deccan Plateau is characterized by a varied topography. It is generally a high, flat land, with elevations ranging from 300 meters to 900 meters above sea level. The plateau has several volcanic plateaus, especially in Maharashtra, where the famous Deccan Traps (layered volcanic rocks) are found. The region also has some hilly areas like the Nilgiri Hills, which serve as a divide between the Western and Eastern Ghats. Climate: The Deccan Plateau experiences a tropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The region receives moderate rainfall during the monsoon season, which supports agriculture, especially in the river valleys. Due to its elevation, the temperature remains relatively cooler than the surrounding lowland areas. Economic Importance: The Deccan Plateau is rich in minerals, including coal, iron ore, and manganese, which are crucial for India’s industries. Agriculture is significant, with crops like cotton, groundnut, millet, and sugarcane being grown. The plateau also has important cities like Hyderabad, Bangalore, and Pune, which are major centers for industry and technology. In conclusion, the Deccan Plateau is a crucial region for India, with its rich resources, fertile lands, and important cities contributing significantly to the country's economy. #deccanplateau #10thcbse #grade10 #class10sst #class10sstncert #class10sstpreparation #peninsular