Hemorrhoids :- Types, Causes, Risk Factors, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, & Treatment

Hello! Welcome to NextMeds, Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that can cause discomfort, pain, itching, and sometimes bleeding. They can occur internally inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or externally around the anus (external hemorrhoids). Hemorrhoids are a common condition, and while they can be uncomfortable, they are generally not a serious health concern. Causes: Straining during bowel movements: This is one of the most common causes. Straining increases pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus, leading to swelling and inflammation. Chronic constipation or diarrhea: Conditions that affect bowel movements can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids. Sitting for prolonged periods: Sitting for long periods of time, especially on the toilet, can increase pressure on the veins in the anal area. Pregnancy: The increased pressure on the pelvic veins during pregnancy can lead to the development of hemorrhoids. Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus. Symptoms: Rectal bleeding: Bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement is a common symptom of hemorrhoids. The bleeding is usually painless. Itching or irritation: Hemorrhoids can cause itching or irritation in the anal area. Pain or discomfort: Internal hemorrhoids may cause discomfort, while external hemorrhoids can be painful, especially when sitting or during bowel movements. Swelling or lump: External hemorrhoids may form a lump near the anus, which can be felt or seen. Diagnosis: Physical examination: A healthcare provider can usually diagnose hemorrhoids by performing a physical examination of the rectal and anal area. Anoscopy or sigmoidoscopy: In some cases, a healthcare provider may recommend a procedure called anoscopy or sigmoidoscopy to examine the inside of the rectum and anus more closely. Treatment: Home remedies: Over-the-counter creams, ointments, suppositories, or pads containing hydrocortisone or witch hazel can help relieve symptoms such as itching, pain, and swelling. Warm baths: Soaking in a warm bath (sitz bath) for about 10 to 15 minutes several times a day can help reduce discomfort and promote healing. Fiber supplements: Increasing fiber intake can help soften stools and make them easier to pass, reducing the strain on hemorrhoids. Hydration: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent constipation and soften stools. Medical procedures: In severe cases or if home remedies are not effective, medical procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, infrared coagulation, or surgical removal may be recommended by a healthcare provider. Prevention: Maintain a high-fiber diet: Eating plenty of fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes can help prevent constipation and straining during bowel movements. Stay hydrated: Drinking an adequate amount of water each day can help keep stools soft and prevent constipation. Avoid prolonged sitting: Taking breaks from sitting and avoiding sitting on the toilet for extended periods can help reduce pressure on the veins in the anal area. Exercise regularly: Engaging in regular physical activity can help promote regular bowel movements and maintain overall health. Practice good bathroom habits: Avoid straining during bowel movements, and try not to hold in stools when you feel the urge to go to the bathroom. MORE VIDEOS- Uterine Fibroid-   • Uterine Fibroids Signs And Symptoms T...   Ectopic Pregnancy-   • Ectopic Pregnancy Signs And Symptoms ...   Endometriosis-   • Understanding Endometriosis |Causes |...   Nephritic Syndrome-   • Childhood Nephritic Syndrome Pathogen...   Nephrotic syndrome-   • Nephrotic Syndrome In Children|Causes...   Immune thrombocytopenic purpura-   • Mastering Immune Thrombocytopenic Pur...   Asherman syndrome-   • Asherman Syndrome |Causes, Signs And ...   Antiaging Foods-    • Top 10 Anti-aging Foods: Stay Forever...   Large Bowel Cancer-   • Large Bowel  Cancer -Risk Factors, Sy...   Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome-   • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): S...   Hydronephrosis-   • HYDRONEPHROSIS : Pathophysiology, Cau...   Female Condom-   • The Ultimate Guide to Female Condoms:...   Boost Testosterone Naturally-   • How to Boost Testosterone (Naturally)...   Breast Cancer-   • Understanding Breast Cancer: Signs, S...   Memory Boosting Foods-   • Top 10 Memory-Boosting Foods | Boost ...   Acute Gastritis-   • Understanding Acute Gastritis: Causes...   SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE VIDEOS! #Hemorrhoids #Piles #HemorrhoidRelief