What is fluconazole used for|Fluka 150 mg capsule|Fluconazole|dosageAntifungal#fluconazole#Uses👨‍⚕️💊

Generic Name: Fluconazole Brand Names: Diflucan, Canesten, etc. Category: Antifungal medication Strengths Available: Commonly 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, and 200 mg Uses: Fluconazole is used to treat a variety of fungal and yeast infections, including: 1. Vaginal Candidiasis (yeast infection). 2. Oropharyngeal Candidiasis (thrush). 3. Esophageal Candidiasis. 4. Cryptococcal Meningitis. 5. Fungal infections of the skin and nails. Mechanism of Action: Fluconazole works by inhibiting the synthesis of fungal cell membranes by targeting the enzyme lanosterol 14-α-demethylase. This weakens the fungus, preventing its growth and replication. Dosage: Vaginal Candidiasis: 150 mg single dose. Oropharyngeal/Esophageal Candidiasis: 100-200 mg daily for 7-14 days or as prescribed. Cryptococcal Meningitis: 400 mg on day 1, followed by 200-400 mg daily for 6-8 weeks or as directed by a physician. Side Effects: 1. Nausea and vomiting 2. Headache 3. Abdominal pain 4. Diarrhea 5. Rash or allergic reactions (rare) 6. Liver enzyme elevations (monitor liver function during long-term use) Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to Fluconazole or related azole antifungals. Use with certain medications like cisapride or terfenadine due to potential QT prolongation. Precautions: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney issues. Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before use. Storage: Store at room temperature (15-30°C), away from direct sunlight and moisture. Patient Advice: Take the capsule with or without food. Complete the full course as prescribed, even if symptoms improve. Inform your doctor if side effects persist or worsen. Note: Always consult a healthcare professional before using this medication to ensure it is appropriate for your condition.