๐Ÿ€The Story of the World ๊ณ ๋Œ€ 1ํŽธ  Ch1-1 (P20-23) By ์ˆ˜์ž” ์™€์ด์ฆˆ ๋ฐ”์šฐ์–ด  [์˜์–ด์›์„œ๊ฐ•์˜]

๐Ÿ€The Story of the World ๊ณ ๋Œ€ 1ํŽธ Ch1-1 (P20-23) By ์ˆ˜์ž” ์™€์ด์ฆˆ ๋ฐ”์šฐ์–ด [์˜์–ด์›์„œ๊ฐ•์˜]

[05:31] P21 [11:59] P22 โค๏ธ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜์–ด ๋‘๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋– ๋‚˜์š”~ Ch1-1 The First Nomads ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์˜์–ด ๋ฆฌ๋”ฉ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์„ธํŠธ the Story of the World ๐ŸŒฟ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌธํ•™ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ใ€Ž์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์˜์–ด ๋ฆฌ๋”ฉ ํ›ˆ๋ จใ€์€ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ถœ์‹  ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ž€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€™์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌ ์ž…๋ฌธ์„œ๋‹ค ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋ถˆ ์†์—์„œ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋“ฏ ์จ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ’€์–ด๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ 1ํ•™๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋…ธ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€, ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ช…์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋†“์•„ ์˜์–ด ๋ฆฌ๋”ฉ๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฌธ ๊ต์–‘์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋‹ค ์ˆ ์ˆ  ์ฝํžˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ณตํ•œ ์ €์ž ๋ฐ”์šฐ์–ด๋งŒ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋ง ๊ฐ€์ •์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์„  ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ต์žฌ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์–ด โ€˜21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ „โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ์ €์ž(๊ธ€) ์ˆ˜์ž” ์™€์ด์ฆˆ ๋ฐ”์šฐ์–ด 1968๋…„ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ, ์ค‘, ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ 17์„ธ์— ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ธ William & Mary in Virginia์— ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ „์•ก ์žฅํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์ˆ˜์„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ํ›„ ์˜๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ข…๊ต์‚ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „๊ณต์—์„œ ์„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค 1994๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์˜๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žฌ์ง ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด, ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด, ์•„๋ž์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ๋ฉฐ ๊ต์žฅ ์ถœ์‹  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ œ์‹œ ์™€์ด์ฆˆ์™€ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์‚ด๋ ค ๊ณต๋™ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ•œ ใ€ˆThe Well-Trained Mindใ€‰๋Š” ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋ง์˜ ์ •๋ณธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ๐ŸŒฟ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ‘œ - ๊ณ ๋Œ€ BC / BCE Date 7000 BC/BCE - Nomads roam the Fertile Crescent 6800 - Stone walls built at Jericho 3500 - Climate changes in the Sahara 3000 - King Narmer unites Upper and Lower Kingdoms of Egypt 3000-2100 - Era of the Old Kingdom of Egypt 3000-1200 - Gilgamesh Myth composed 2690 - Huang Di rules China 2550 - Great Pyramid built (burial place of Cheops) 2334 - Sargon becomes king of the city-state of Kish 2200-1450 - Peak of Minoan civilization 2040-1720 - Middle Kingdom of Egypt 2000-1750 - Harappan civilization is at its peak strength 1980-1926 - Amenemhet becomes pharaoh of Egypt 1792 - Hammurabi inherits the throne of Babylon 1766 - T'ang becomes King of China 1766-1122 - Shang Dynasty rules 1750 - Exodus of Indus Valley 1567 - Ahmose expels Hyksos from Egypt 1524 - Thutmose I becomes pharaoh 1500 - Aryan people enter India 1493-1481 - Thutmose II rules Egypt as pharaoh 1473-1458 - Hatshepsut rules as pharaoh 1450 - Mycenaeans settle in Crete 1357 - Tutankhamen born 1352-1336 - Amenhotep IV rules Egypt as pharaoh 1339 - Tutankhamen dies at age 18 1300-1200 - Spread of Assyrian Empire