infectious mononucleosis Or Mono Or Kissing Disease Caused by Epstein Barr virus ; Causes, Symptoms

Infectious mononucleosis, commonly known as mono or the "kissing disease," is an infection typically caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It is most often spread through saliva, which is why it's associated with kissing, but it can also be transmitted through sharing drinks, utensils, or personal items. Symptoms Fatigue: Extreme tiredness that can last for weeks. Fever: Elevated body temperature. Sore Throat: Often severe and can be mistaken for strep throat. Swollen Lymph Nodes: Particularly in the neck and armpits. Swollen Tonsils: Enlarged and possibly covered with white patches. Headache: Persistent head pain. Skin Rash: In some cases. Swollen Spleen or Liver: Less common but possible. Diagnosis Physical Exam: Checking for swollen lymph nodes, tonsils, liver, and spleen. Blood Tests: To detect antibodies against EBV and to check for an increased number of white blood cells. Treatment Rest: Essential for recovery. Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Avoiding Physical Activity: Especially contact sports, to prevent spleen rupture. Prevention Avoid Sharing: Do not share drinks, food, or personal items with someone who has mono. Good Hygiene: Regular handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. #mononucleosis