Dandruff Or Scaling or Flaking of Skin of Scalp ; Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Dandruff is a common condition characterized by the scaling or flaking of skin from the scalp. It's often accompanied by itching and irritation. Here are some key points about dandruff: Causes: Malassezia: Overgrowth of Malassezia fungi, such as Malassezia globosa, can lead to dandruff. Sebum Production: Excess oil production on the scalp can provide a breeding ground for Malassezia. Skin Conditions: Conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis can cause dandruff. Dry Skin: Dry skin can also result in flaky scalp skin. Sensitivity: Some people might be sensitive to hair care products, leading to dandruff. Symptoms: White or yellowish flakes on the scalp, hair, and shoulders. Itching and irritation on the scalp. Possible redness and inflammation of the scalp. Treatment: Medicated Shampoos: Using shampoos containing active ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, salicylic acid, or coal tar. Regular Washing: Washing hair regularly with a gentle shampoo to reduce oiliness and skin cell build-up. Avoiding Irritants: Avoiding hair care products that can cause irritation or allergic reactions. Moisturizing: Using a gentle conditioner or scalp moisturizer to reduce dryness. Home Remedies: Tea Tree Oil: Known for its antifungal properties. Aloe Vera: Can help soothe the scalp and reduce inflammation. Apple Cider Vinegar: Believed to help balance the scalp's pH levels. #Dandruff