Understanding Chronic Sinusitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Chronic Sinusitis Prevalence: Affects more than 10% of adults, significantly impacting quality of life. Symptoms of Chronic Sinusitis: Includes pain and pressure in the face, nasal congestion, postnasal drip, thick mucus discharge, and loss of smell and taste. First-Line Treatment: Nasal corticosteroids like fluticasone, budesonide, and mometasone are pivotal for reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms. Saline Nasal Irrigation: A safe, long-term method for clearing nasal passages and reducing congestion using a lukewarm saline solution. The Role of Topical Decongestants and Antihistamines: Used for temporary relief and when there's a strong allergic component, respectively. Antibiotics Use: Indicated only when a bacterial infection is suspected, with a cautionary note on antibiotic resistance. Surgical Intervention with FESS: Considered when conservative treatments fail, especially effective for nasal polyps or anatomical obstructions. Treatment Outcomes: With appropriate treatment, 60-90% of individuals see significant improvement or remission. Potential Complications: Untreated chronic sinusitis can lead to severe infections of the eye and, rarely, the brain. Causes of Chronic Sinusitis: Allergies, nasal polyps, deviated septum, and other factors such as a weakened immune system and environmental irritants. Disclaimer: This information is provided for general knowledge and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your doctor for any questions or concerns you may have about your health.