Route of Drug Administration for Nursing in Hindi | Urdu | Drug Route of Administration Hindi

Route of Drug Administration for Nursing in Hindi | Urdu | Drug Route of Administration Hindi The parenteral route of administration involves giving medications or nutrients directly into the body through injections or infusions, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. Here are the different types of parenteral routes: Types of Parenteral Routes 1. *Intravenous (IV) Route*: Medications are administered directly into a vein, usually through a needle or catheter. 2. *Intramuscular (IM) Route*: Medications are injected into a muscle, usually in the thigh, buttock, or arm. 3. *Subcutaneous (SC) Route*: Medications are injected under the skin, but not into a muscle. 4. *Intraarterial (IA) Route*: Medications are administered directly into an artery. 5. *Intrathecal (IT) Route*: Medications are administered directly into the spinal canal. 6. *Epidural Route*: Medications are administered into the epidural space surrounding the spinal cord. 7. *Intradermal Route*: Medications are injected into the dermal layer of the skin. Advantages of Parenteral Routes 1. *Rapid Onset of Action*: Parenteral routes allow for rapid absorption and onset of action. 2. *High Bioavailability*: Parenteral routes bypass the gastrointestinal tract, ensuring high bioavailability. 3. *Targeted Delivery*: Parenteral routes allow for targeted delivery of medications to specific sites or organs. Disadvantages of Parenteral Routes 1. *Invasive*: Parenteral routes require injections or surgical procedures, which can be invasive and painful. 2. *Risk of Infection*: Parenteral routes carry a risk of infection, especially if proper sterile technique is not followed. 3. *Risk of Allergic Reactions*: Parenteral routes can cause allergic reactions, especially if the medication is not tolerated. Examples of Medications Given Through Parenteral Routes 1. *IV Medications*: Antibiotics, chemotherapy, and fluids. 2. *IM Medications*: Vaccines, antibiotics, and pain medications. 3. *SC Medications*: Insulin, allergy shots, and some vaccines. 4. *IA Medications*: Chemotherapy and some antibiotics. 5. *IT Medications*: Pain medications and some antibiotics. 6. *Epidural Medications*: Pain medications and some anesthetics. #pharmacology #nursing #nurses #nursingeducation #nursingstudent #healthawareness #viralvideo