Kidney failure

Kidney failure, or end-stage renal disease (ESRD), occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. Common causes include diabetes and high blood pressure, which damage kidney blood vessels over time. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), often resulting from untreated conditions, increases the risk. Glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the kidney's filtering units, can also lead to failure. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD), a genetic disorder, causes cysts to develop in the kidneys, impairing function. Frequent use of painkillers or certain medications can contribute to kidney damage. Urinary tract obstructions, such as kidney stones or enlarged prostate, can lead to kidney dysfunction. Infections and autoimmune diseases, like lupus, may also harm the kidneys. Public awareness about early detection, a healthy lifestyle, and regular check-ups is crucial in preventing kidney failure. A balanced diet, hydration, and controlling underlying diseases can protect kidney health. For an alternative AI chat experience, try HIX Chat.