Case Study - 42 "Hepatitis B: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment | Chronic Liver Infection."#hepatitisb

In this video, Sanjay Gupta, a 2nd-year MBBS student, presents a clinical case study on Hepatitis B. We'll cover: Diagnosis and management of Hepatitis B Key symptoms and treatment strategies Potential complications This case study aims to provide valuable insights into Hepatitis B for your medical education and professional growth. Don't forget to like and subscribe for more educational content! Hepatitis B Overview 1. Cause: Hepatitis B virus (HBV), transmitted through contact with infected blood, bodily fluids, or from mother to child during birth. Risk factors include unprotected sex, sharing needles, or direct exposure to infected blood. 2. Symptoms: Many individuals are asymptomatic, especially in the early stages. When symptoms occur, they include fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, joint pain, and jaundice. 3. Laboratory Findings: Elevated liver enzymes (ALT and AST) Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test: Indicates active infection Hepatitis B e-antigen (HBeAg) test: Indicates active viral replication HBV DNA test: Measures viral load in blood 4. Treatment: Acute infection: Often resolves on its own, requiring supportive care. Chronic infection: May require antiviral medications (e.g., tenofovir, entecavir) to reduce viral load and prevent liver damage. Vaccination is available and highly effective in preventing infection. #HepatitisB #ClinicalCaseStudy #HepatitisBManagement #HepatitisBDiagnosis #Infectious Diseases #Vaccine Preventable Diseases #Medical Education #Healthcare Professional #PublicHealth #HealthEducation #MedicalCaseStudy #HepatitisBCare #sanjayguptambbs