Dermatophyte Fungus infections Or tinea or ringworm ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treat

Dermatophyte infections, also known as tinea or ringworm, are fungal infections that affect the skin, hair, and nails. These infections are caused by dermatophytes, a group of fungi that thrive on keratin, a protein found in these tissues2. Here are some common types of tinea infections: Tinea corporis (body): Often referred to as ringworm, it causes red, scaly patches that may form a ring-like pattern. Tinea capitis (scalp): This affects the scalp and hair shafts, leading to scaly, bald patches. Tinea pedis (athlete's foot): This affects the feet, causing itching, stinging, and burning between the toes. Tinea cruris (jock itch): This affects the groin and inner thighs, causing a red, itchy rash. Tinea unguium (nail): This affects the nails, causing them to become thickened, brittle, and discolored. These infections are highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with an infected person, animal, or contaminated objects like towels, clothing, and combs. Warm, moist environments are ideal for the growth of these fungi. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, which can be applied topically or taken orally, depending on the severity and location of the infection #Dermatophyte