Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10th Chapter - 2 Geography Full Chapter Explanation in Easy Way

Forest and Wildlife Resources – Class 10 Forests and wildlife are important natural resources that support life on Earth. Forests provide timber, fuel, medicines, food, and help in maintaining ecological balance. Wildlife includes all animals, birds, insects, and plants that live in forests and other natural habitats. Together, forests and wildlife help in conserving biodiversity and maintaining the environment. India is one of the world’s richest countries in terms of biodiversity. It has a wide variety of forests and wildlife due to its diverse climate and landforms. However, due to rapid industrialization, deforestation, mining, urbanization, and population growth, forest and wildlife resources are under serious threat. Many species of plants and animals have become endangered, vulnerable, or extinct. To protect these valuable resources, the Indian government has taken several conservation measures. National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves have been established to protect endangered species. Laws like the Wildlife Protection Act (1972) were introduced to prevent hunting and illegal trade of animals. Social forestry, community participation, and movements like the Chipko Movement have also helped in conservation. Conservation of forests and wildlife is essential for sustainable development. It ensures the availability of resources for future generations, protects ecosystems, and maintains environmental balance. Therefore, everyone should contribute to the conservation and protection of forest and wildlife resources.