The Forgotten Massacres in Congo and Sudan | The Tongue and the Universe | Mustafa Jerry

"If you look at human history, you'll find countless massacres and crimes that we talk about and remember constantly. But on the other hand, there are countless massacres and crimes that the historians decided we should forget. In this episode of your favorite program, we'll talk about the forgotten massacres in Congo and Sudan during the colonial period, and we'll see how they are systematically and deliberately forgotten. We're trying to examine history to understand where we're headed… So don't forget to share this episode and write your opinion in the comments, and until we meet again. Arabic References: 1. Said, Edward. Culture and Imperialism. Translated by Kamal Abu Deeb. Beirut: Dar Al-Adab, 1997. 2. Shabika, Makki. Sudan in a Century. Cairo: Dar Al-Thaqafa, 1947. 3. Al-Qaddal, Muhammad Said. A History of Modern Sudan: 1821-1955. Khartoum: Abdul Karim Mirghani Cultural Center, 2002. 4. Mamdani, Mahmoud. Saviors and Survivors: Darfur, Politics and the War on Terror. Translated by Marwan Al-Rashid. Cairo: Dar Sotor, 2009. Foreign References: 1. Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998. 2. Chomsky, Noam, and Edward S. Herman. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books, 1988. 3. De Waal, Alex. Mass Starvation: The History and Future of Famine. London: Polity Press, 2018. 4. Diop, Cheikh Anta. The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality. Translated by Mercer Cook. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 1974. 5. Elkins, Caroline. Legacy of Violence: A History of the British Empire. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2022. 6.Goodman, David. Blood on the Sands: The British Campaign in the Sudan. London: Macmillan, 2018. 7.Hermann, Hannes. Technology of the Colonized Death: Maxim Guns and the Scramble for Africa. Berlin: Academic Press, 2015. 8.Hochschild, Adam. King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. 9. Lordardon, Frederic. The Politics of Affect: Media, Power, and the Underclass. Paris: Seuil, 2016. 10. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999. 11. Thiong'o, Ngũgĩ wa. Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. London: James Currey, 1986. 12.Churchill, Winston S. The River War: An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Sudan. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1899. 13. Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. Translated by Richard Philcox. New York: Grove Press, 2004. 14.Hochschild, Adam. King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. 15.Mbembe, Achilles. Necropolitics. Translated by Libby Anson. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019. 16.Morel, Edmund D. Red Rubber: The Story of the Rubber Slave Trade Flourishing on the Congo in the Year of Grace 1906. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1906. 17. Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges. The Congo: From Leopold to Kabila: A People's History. London: Zed Books, 2002. 18. Valencia, Sayak. Gore Capitalism. Translated by John Pluecker. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2018. 19. Van Reybrouck, David. Congo: The Epic History of a People. Translated by Sam Garrett. New York: HarperCollins, 2014. Download the Al-Araby Plus app 👇 https://www.alarabyplus.net Subscribe to our channel and activate the notification bell 🔔 https://bit.ly/2U7R0yW #Al-San_Wal-Kawn #Mustafa_Jurri #Sudan