FABER Test - Screening Test for Hip Pain - Clinical Skills - Dr Gill

FABER Test - Screening Test for Hip Pain - Clinical Skills - Dr Gill The FABER test, also known as Patrick's test or the figure-four test, is a physical examination technique used by healthcare professionals, particularly in orthopedics and sports medicine, to assess hip joint flexibility, range of motion, and potential causes of hip pain or dysfunction. Here's how it's performed: The patient lies on their back on an examination table. The examiner flexes the hip and knee of the leg being tested, forming a figure-four shape with the leg. The examiner then gently pushes down on the flexed knee, causing the hip to be placed in external rotation, abduction, and flexion. The examiner observes the range of motion and any pain or discomfort experienced by the patient during the test. The clinical significance of the FABER test lies in its ability to help diagnose various hip joint conditions, including: Hip joint pathology: Pain or limited range of motion during the FABER test can indicate problems such as hip impingement, labral tears, or osteoarthritis. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction: Pain felt in the sacroiliac joint during the test may indicate dysfunction or inflammation in this area. Hip flexor or tensor fasciae latae tightness: If the hip cannot achieve the desired position due to tightness in these muscles, it may suggest issues with flexibility or muscle imbalance. Pelvic or lumbar spine conditions: Pain elicited during the FABER test may also indicate issues with the pelvic or lumbar spine, such as herniated discs or sciatica. Overall, the FABER test is a simple yet valuable tool for clinicians to evaluate hip joint function and identify potential sources of pain or dysfunction in the hip and surrounding areas. #drgill #clinicalskills #orthopaedics 00:00 - Introduction and Examination Overview 00:42 - Demonstration of the Examination 01:48 - Overview of FABER and FADIR Tests 02:40 - Differences Between FABER and FADIR Tests 04:53 - Why Perform FABER and FADIR Tests 06:07 - Conclusion and Final Thoughts