What are diphthongs & monophthongs

Sure! Here are the definitions of monophthongs and diphthongs, along with examples for each: Monophthongs **Definition**: Monophthongs are single, pure vowel sounds that maintain a consistent quality throughout their pronunciation. **Examples**: **/iː/**: as in "see" (the vowel sound in the word remains constant) **/ɛ/**: as in "bed" (a single, stable vowel sound) **/æ/**: as in "cat" (the sound does not change) Diphthongs **Definition**: Diphthongs are complex vowel sounds that start with one vowel sound and glide into another within the same syllable, resulting in a change in sound quality. **Examples**: **/aɪ/**: as in "my" (starts with the sound of "a" and glides to "i") **/eɪ/**: as in "day" (starts with the sound of "e" and glides to "i") **/oʊ/**: as in "go" (starts with the sound of "o" and glides to "u") Summary *Monophthongs* are stable and do not change (e.g., "see," "bed," "cat"). *Diphthongs* involve a glide from one vowel sound to another (e.g., "my," "day," "go"). These distinctions are important in understanding pronunciation and phonetic transcription in languages.