Aplastic Anemia - All you need to know - Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Aplastic Anemia - All you need to know - Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious blood condition that occurs when the bone marrow doesn't produce enough new blood cells. It can develop quickly or slowly, and it can be mild or serious. Symptoms Fatigue Bruising and pale skin Excessive bleeding (nosebleeds, blood in the stool, bleeding gums) Shortness of breath and lack of energy Headache, dizziness, nausea Coldness in your hands or feet Chest pain Causes In severe aplastic anemia, the body's immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. An autoimmune disorder in which white blood cells attack the bone marrow. Treatment Medications Blood transfusions A stem cell transplant, also known as a bone marrow transplant Risks Having fewer red blood cells causes hemoglobin to drop, which can lead to fatigue and shortness of breath. Having fewer white blood cells makes you more likely to get an infection. Having fewer platelets makes it hard for the blood to clot, which can lead to uncontrolled bleeding.