Transplantation medicine | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_t... 00:03:32 1 Types of transplant 00:03:42 1.1 Autograft 00:04:51 1.2 Allograft and allotransplantation 00:05:43 1.2.1 Isograft 00:06:19 1.3 Xenograft and xenotransplantation 00:07:42 1.4 Domino transplants 00:11:36 1.5 ABO-incompatible transplants 00:14:02 1.6 Transplantation in obese individuals 00:15:00 2 Organs and tissues transplanted 00:15:11 2.1 Chest 00:15:36 2.2 Abdomen 00:16:16 2.3 Tissues, cells and fluids 00:17:28 3 Types of donor 00:20:41 3.1 Living donor 00:21:35 3.2 Deceased donor 00:23:37 4 Allocation of organs 00:29:22 5 Reasons for donation and ethical issues 00:29:34 5.1 Living related donors 00:30:08 5.1.1 Paired exchange 00:33:57 5.2 Good Samaritan 00:34:54 5.3 Financial compensation 00:42:35 5.4 Forced donation 00:46:00 6 Usage 00:53:39 7 History 01:12:05 7.1 Timeline of transplants 01:21:43 8 Society and culture 01:21:53 8.1 Success rates 01:22:35 8.2 Comparative costs 01:24:33 8.3 Safety 01:27:11 8.4 Transplant laws 01:32:33 8.5 Ethical concerns 01:35:03 8.6 Artificial organ transplantation 01:37:50 9 Research 01:39:48 10 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: increases imagination and understanding improves your listening skills improves your own spoken accent learn while on the move reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services... Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?searc... Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.7196495362979795 Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-B "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." Socrates SUMMARY ======= Organ transplantation is a medical procedure in which an organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of a recipient, to replace a damaged or missing organ. The donor and recipient may be at the same location, or organs may be transported from a donor site to another location. Organs and/or tissues that are transplanted within the same person's body are called autografts. Transplants that are recently performed between two subjects of the same species are called allografts. Allografts can either be from a living or cadaveric source. Organs that have been successfully transplanted include the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, intestine, and thymus. Tissues include bones, tendons (both referred to as musculoskeletal grafts), corneae, skin, heart valves, nerves and veins. Worldwide, the kidneys are the most commonly transplanted organs, followed by the liver and then the heart. Corneae and musculoskeletal grafts are the most commonly transplanted tissues; these outnumber organ transplants by more than tenfold. Organ donors may be living, brain dead, or dead via circulatory death. Tissue may be recovered from donors who die of circulatory death, as well as of brain death – up to 24 hours past the cessation of heartbeat. Unlike organs, most tissues (with the exception of corneas) can be preserved and stored for up to five years, meaning they can be "banked". Transplantation raises a number of bioethical issues, including the definition of death, when and how consent should be given for an organ to be transplanted, and payment for organs for transplantation. Other ethical issues include transplantation tourism (medical tourism) and more broadly the socio-economic context in which organ procurement or transplantation may occur. A particular problem is organ trafficking. There is also the ethical issue of not holding out false hope to patients.Transplantation medicine is one of the most challenging and complex areas of modern medicine. Some of the key areas for medical management are the problems of transplant rejection, during which the body has an immune response to the transplanted organ, possibly leading to transplant failure and the need to immediately remove the organ from the recipient. When possible, transplant rejection can be reduced through serotyping to determine the most appropriate donor-recipient match and through the use of immunosuppressant drugs.