Modern history | होमरूल आंदोलन | मार्ले मिंटो सुधार | मुस्लिम लीग का गठन | दिल्ली दरबार,लखनऊ अधिवेशन

Modern history | होमरूल आंदोलन | मार्ले मिंटो सुधार | मुस्लिम लीग का गठन | दिल्ली दरबार,लखनऊ अधिवेशन ‪@ByleeGSclasses‬ Yeh raha 1885 se 1947 tak ke Bhartiya Rashtriya Andolan ka complete detailed description in Hinglish (Hindi + English mix). Yah samay Bharat ke swatantrata sangharsh ka mool bhag tha, jisme sabhi vargon, samudayon aur netaon ne bhag liya. Bhartiya Rashtriya Andolan (1885–1947): Sampoorna Vivaran in Hinglish 1. Congress ki Sthapna aur Prarambhik Daur (1885–1905) Indian National Congress ka gathan (1885): Congress ki sthaapna 1885 mein A.O. Hume ne ki thi. Pehla adhiveshan Bombay mein hua, jisme W.C. Banerjee adhyaksh the. Is daur ke neta: Dada Bhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Surendranath Banerjee Inhe Moderates (Udarvadi) kaha gaya. Yeh log British se reforms aur adhikar shanti se maangte the. Unke mukhya maang: Indianon ko civil services mein jagah. Budget mein transparency. British policies ka virodh. --- 2. Garam Dal ka Uday (1905–1919) Partition of Bengal (1905): Lord Curzon ne Bengal ko Hindu-Muslim aadharit roop se baanta. Bharatiyon ne iska teevr virodh kiya. Swadeshi Movement ka aarambh hua – videshi maal ka bahishkar, swadeshi vastu ka upyog. Garam dal neta: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal – jise Lal-Bal-Pal kehte hain. Tilak ka naara: "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it!" Muslim League ka gathan (1906): Muslim samuday ke hit mein bana, baad mein alag Pakistan ki maang uthai. 1909 - Morley-Minto Reforms: Pehli baar Sanchalit vidhansabha mein Bharatiyon ko pratinidhitva mila. Parantu, communal electorate (alga Muslim seat) ne bhaichara todne ka kaam kiya. --- 3. Gandhi Yug (1919–1947): Janandolanon ka Daur Jallianwala Bagh Hatya Kand (1919): General Dyer ne peaceful janta par fire kar diya (Amritsar). Desh mein gussa phail gaya. Gandhi ji ne iske virodh mein Satyagraha kiya. --- A. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922): Khilafat Movement ke saath milkar Gandhi ji ne is andolan ki shuruaat ki. Angrezi school, court, titles ka bahishkar. Chauri Chaura Kand ke baad Gandhi ji ne movement wapas le liya. --- B. Simon Commission ka virodh (1927): Simon Commission mein koi bhi Bharatiya nahi tha. Naara: "Simon Go Back" Protest ke dauraan Lala Lajpat Rai ghayal hue, jinke baad unki mrityu ho gayi. --- C. Civil Disobedience Movement / Satyagraha (1930–1934): Gandhi ji ka Dandi March (Salt March): 12 March 1930 se 6 April 1930 tak – 240 km chal kar namak kanoon toda. Poorna Swaraj ki maang hui. Gandhi-Irwin Pact hua, jisme Gandhi ji ne Second Round Table Conference mein bhaag liya (1931). --- D. 1935 Government of India Act: Provinces ko Autonomy di gayi. Central legislature mein Indian pratinidhitva bada. --- E. Quit India Movement (1942): 8 August 1942 ko Bombay se Gandhi ji ne naara diya: "Do or Die" Iske turant baad Congress ke sabhi neta giraftaar kar liye gaye. Desh bhar mein hartaal, rail tod-phod, underground activities hui. --- 4. Krantikari Andolan ka Yogdan: Prominent Krantikari: Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru: Lahore mein Saunders ka murder; Delhi Assembly mein bomb fekna. Chandrashekhar Azad, Ram Prasad Bismil: Kakori Conspiracy. Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) aur Anushilan Samiti jaise groups bane. Gadar Party, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, aur Rashbehari Bose ne bhi bahar se British Raj ko hilaane ka prayas kiya. --- 5. Vibhajan Aur Swatantrata (1947): 1940 - Lahore Resolution: Muslim League ne alag Muslim rashtra (Pakistan) ki maang uthai. Cabinet Mission Plan (1946): Bharat ke future constitution par charcha, lekin Congress-Muslim League ke beech sahmati na bani. Mountbatten Plan (June 3, 1947): Bharat ka vibhajan taye hua – India aur Pakistan. 15 August 1947: Bharat ko azadi mili. Jawaharlal Nehru bane Bharat ke pratham pradhanmantri. Mohammad Ali Jinnah bane Pakistan ke Governor-General. --- Nishkarsh (Conclusion): 1885 se 1947 tak ka Bhartiya Rashtriya Andolan Bharat ke itihaas ka sabse mahatvapurn khand tha. Isme har varg ke logon ne apna yogdan diya – udarvadi, krantikari, Gandhiwadi, aur aam janta sabhi ne milkar desh ko aazaadi dilayi.