Java Fern vs Amazon Sword - What's The Best Plant For Your Planted Aquarium Tank?
2hraquarist Article - https://www.2hraquarist.com/blogs/fer... Java Fern vs Amazon Sword - Whats The Best Plant For Your Planted Aquarium Tank? In this video, I’m comparing Java Fern and Amazon Sword to help you choose the best plant for your aquarium. While Java Fern technically refers to Microsorum Pteropus and Amazon Sword to Echinodorus Bleherae, I'll also cover other varieties to provide a more well-rounded perspective for different tank sizes. Both plants are easy to keep, thriving in low-light conditions without the need for CO2 injection. Java Fern, an epiphyte, is typically mounted on hardscape, while Amazon Sword gets planted in the substrate. I’ve successfully kept both under budget-friendly, low-powered lights, and they grow well even without additional CO2. Java Fern is highly adaptable to a wide range of temperatures, from 4-30°C (39-86°F), and so are many Echinodorus varieties. Some, like Echinodorus aquartica, require slightly warmer water, but both can survive in unheated, room-temperature tanks with slower growth during colder months. In terms of nutrient absorption, Java Fern takes nutrients directly from the water column, while Echinodorus is often considered a heavy root feeder. However, I've had success growing Echinodorus without root tabs or aquasoil, so don't let the "heavy root feeder" label deter you. For propagation, Java Fern is generally easier, producing baby plantlets on its leaves that can be removed and secured to hardscape. Echinodorus propagates through runners, but both plants can also be divided once they’re mature. However, I’d caution against using division on Echinodorus unless you’ve done thorough research, as it can be tricky. Both plants require minimal maintenance. Although they may go through a melt stage when first added to a tank, in my experience, Java Fern and Echinodorus grow well even in soft water. Their slow growth rates make them ideal for those who don’t want to constantly trim their plants. My Echinodorus and Java Fern have been growing in their respective tanks for months without the need for frequent trimming. When it comes to tank sizes, the larger Echinodorus varieties like Amazon Sword and Echinodorus Ozelot are best suited for tanks of at least 29 gallons. On the other hand, Java Fern varieties, even the larger Latifolia, can thrive in smaller setups. Smaller Echinodorus plants, like Echinodorus aquartica and 'Reni', work well in mid-sized tanks, while the smaller Java Fern varieties, such as Trident Fern and Narrow Leaf Java Fern, are perfect for compact tanks. Both Java Fern and Echinodorus are widely available and affordably priced, usually costing between £5-7 ($7-9). Java Fern is particularly easy to propagate, making it a cost-effective option for those looking to fill out their tanks with minimal expense. While Echinodorus Bleherae may be harder to find due to its size, most aquatic stores stock a variety of other Echinodorus plants. To wrap up, I believe Java Fern is the better choice for most hobbyists, especially beginners. Its epiphytic nature removes the need for nutrient-rich substrate, keeping costs low. However, if you have a larger tank and the budget, smaller Echinodorus varieties can be a great addition. Just be aware that in many areas, Cryptocoryne species often compete with these smaller sword plants in terms of availability and price. Thanks for watching, and I hope you found this comparison helpful! TIMESTAMPS 00:00 - Intro 00:12 - Plant Varieties 00:34 - Plant Requirements 00:53 - Lighting 01:07 - CO2 01:26 - Water Temperature 02:23 - Nutrient Uptake 03:40 - Propagation 05:05 - Maintenance And Care 07:22 - Tank Size And Placement 10:28 - Cost 11:57 - Conclusion Some of the links in this video description may be affiliate links meaning I earn a small commission from any purchases made.
